How the fake emergency call works
The phone rings and it sounds like your grandson, daughter or partner. They are panicking: a car accident, an arrest, a hospital. They need money now, and they ask you not to tell anyone. Sometimes a second caller takes over, posing as a lawyer or police officer, to explain how to pay.
Why the voice sounds real
The FTC says scammers can clone a voice using a short audio clip, which can come from videos people post online. The FBI warns that criminals use these clips to pose as a relative in a crisis and ask for urgent money or a ransom.
Hearing the voice of someone you love is no longer proof that it is them. Caller ID can be faked too.
Set up a family safe word
The FBI recommends agreeing on a secret word or phrase with your family to confirm who is calling. Ask for it whenever someone calls in a crisis asking for money.
- Pick a word or phrase that has never appeared online and is not a pet's name or birthday.
- Share it in person or on a call you started, not by text or email.
- Make sure older relatives know it, since they are often the ones called.
- If the caller cannot give it, or gets angry when asked, hang up.
Signs the emergency is fake
What the scam call does
- Asks you to keep it secret from the family
- Wants money right now, before you can check
- Asks for wire transfers, gift cards, crypto or cash
- Sends a courier to your door to collect cash
- Hands you to a “lawyer” or “officer” to arrange payment
What a real emergency allows
- Time to hang up and call your relative back
- Calls to other family members to check the story
- Your family safe word, given without fuss
- Contact details you can look up yourself
- No pressure to pay before you have checked
What to do during the call
- Slow down. Do not agree to pay anything on this call.
- Ask for the family safe word, or a question only the real person could answer.
- Hang up and call your relative on the number you already have for them.
- If you cannot reach them, call another family member or a friend to check, even if you were told to keep it secret.
- Do not give your address to anyone offering to send a courier.
If it already happened
- If you paid by bank transfer, card or a payment app, call your bank or the app right away using the number on your card or in the app.
- If you handed cash to a courier, file a police report and describe the person and any vehicle.
- Tell your family what happened so they can set up a safe word and warn other relatives.
- Make your social media accounts private and limit the videos and voice recordings you post publicly, as the FBI advises.
- Expect follow-up calls asking for more money or offering to recover it. Do not engage.
- ReportFraud.ftc.govReport the scam to the Federal Trade Commission.
- IC3.govThe FBI’s internet crime complaint center, for losses online.
- IdentityTheft.govIf they got your ID, Social Security number or account details.
Questions
Can scammers really clone a voice from a short clip?
What is a family safe word?
What if the caller says not to tell anyone?
Is this the same as the grandparent scam?
For family, calling back on a number you already have is the quickest test. For someone you know only online, you can ask for a live Realr check, which shows a verified person is there right now.
See live checks


