How fake job offers work
The offer arrives by WhatsApp, email or a job site, often after a short chat or no interview at all. It comes with an offer letter or selection order carrying a real company's or department's name, logo and a copied signature.
Then comes the fee: registration, training, a company laptop, background verification, a uniform or a “refundable” deposit. After you pay, there is another fee, or the number stops replying.
What the messages look like
Real employers do not charge you
- India Post says it does not ask for or accept money in any form from job seekers as a pre-employment requirement, and recruits through exams.
- The Ministry of Rural Development says it charges no fee at any stage of recruitment and does not ask applicants for bank details.
- In May 2026, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs warned of a fake recruiter using its name to take money from applicants, and told job seekers not to pay.
- The Tata group says fraudsters use its companies' names to ask for processing fees, and that it does not take any amount or deposit from job seekers.
Signs of a fake offer
- Any fee to register, train or join
- Selection without a real interview
- Contact only on WhatsApp or a personal email
- Pressure to pay today to keep your seat
- Payment to a personal UPI ID
Signs of a real offer
- No payment at any stage
- The vacancy is on the employer's official website
- Interviews with people you can verify
- Email from the company's own domain
- Time to read the offer and ask questions
How to check an offer
Search for the vacancy on the employer's own careers page, not through the link you were sent. Call or email the company using contact details from its official website and ask if the offer is real.
For a job abroad, the Ministry of External Affairs says you can check whether a recruiting agent is registered on the eMigrate portal and confirm the offer with the foreign employer. The Overseas Workers Resource Centre helpline is 1800 11 3090.
If it already happened
- Stop paying, even if they say the next fee is the last or will be refunded.
- Call your bank on the number in its app or on your card and report the payment as fraud.
- Keep the offer letter, emails, chat, phone numbers and payment receipts.
- Tell the real company or department whose name was used, through its official website.
- If you sent Aadhaar, PAN or bank details, read is it safe to share Aadhaar.
- Call 1930The national cyber fraud helpline. Call within hours if money left your account.
- cybercrime.gov.inFile a complaint online and keep the acknowledgement number.
- Chakshu on Sanchar SaathiReport a fraud call, SMS or WhatsApp number.
Questions
Do companies charge a fee for joining?
Is a refundable security deposit for a laptop normal?
How can I check if an offer letter is genuine?
What about government job offers on WhatsApp?
Realr does not check job offers, but you can ask a recruiter to prove who they are with a Realr check before you send documents or money.
Ask them to verifySources
- PIB: Postal Department advisory on fake job rackets, 21 October 2023
- PIB (Ministry of Rural Development): Fake recruitment drive in the ministry's name, 17 February 2025
- PIB (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs): Press communique on fake recruitment, 14 May 2026
- Tata group: Job disclaimer notification
- Ministry of External Affairs: FAQ on issues of intending emigrants



