What the fake invitation looks like
It usually arrives on WhatsApp, often from an unknown number, sometimes from a friend whose phone is already infected. It looks like a wedding card, with a short warm message and a file attached. The file name may say “wedding card” or “invitation”, but it ends in .apk.
What the file does to your phone
An .apk file installs an app. In one fake wedding invitation app studied by the security firm K7 Labs in 2025, the app asked for permission to send and read SMS, to read contacts and to install other apps, then tried to take full control of the phone. It captured bank one-time passwords from notifications and recorded what the user typed.
Himachal Pradesh Police warned in November 2025 that once such a file is opened, scammers can reach photos, contacts and banking details, and the malware sends the same fake invitation to everyone in the contact list.
A real invitation
- A photo, PDF or video you can view
- From someone you know, about a wedding you expect
- Opens without installing anything
- Never asks for permissions
A malicious file
- A file ending in .apk
- Often from an unknown number
- Asks you to install an app or allow unknown apps
- Asks to read SMS, contacts or control the phone
Cases reported in India
In August 2025, a government employee in Hingoli, Maharashtra, opened what looked like a PDF wedding card from an unknown WhatsApp number. It was an APK, and about ₹1.9 lakh was taken from his bank account. Police registered a case.
A cybercrime police officer in Himachal Pradesh put it simply: genuine wedding cards are shared as JPG images or PDF files, never as APK links.
If you already opened or installed it
- Turn on aeroplane mode or switch off mobile data and Wi-Fi, so the app cannot send anything more.
- From another phone, call your bank on the number on your card or its website and ask it to block UPI, net banking and cards for now.
- Report it on 1930 or at cybercrime.gov.in, especially if money has left your account.
- Remove the unknown app from your phone's app settings. If it will not uninstall, get the phone checked or reset before you use banking apps on it again.
- From a safe device, change your net banking, UPI and email passwords, and check WhatsApp's Linked devices for anything you do not recognise.
If it already happened
- Disconnect the phone from the internet and call your bank from another phone to block UPI, net banking and cards.
- Uninstall the unknown app, and run a Google Play Protect scan from the Play Store.
- Change your banking, UPI and email passwords from a different device, and log out of WhatsApp sessions you do not recognise.
- Warn your contacts not to open any invitation or file that came from your number.
- Keep the message, the sender's number and your bank statements for your complaint.
- Call 1930The national cyber fraud helpline. Call within hours if money left your account.
- cybercrime.gov.inFile a complaint online and keep the acknowledgement number.
- Chakshu on Sanchar SaathiReport a fraud call, SMS or WhatsApp number.
Questions
What is an APK file?
Is it dangerous if I only downloaded it?
Can this happen on an iPhone?
Why did the invitation come from a friend's number?
Realr does not scan files or links, but when a stranger wants you to meet or pay, you can ask them to prove who they are with a Realr check.
Ask them to verifySources
- The Tribune: Invited to a wedding? Police say check the link before you click (Himachal Pradesh Police, November 2025)
- Outlook Money: WhatsApp wedding invite scam, Maharashtra government employee loses Rs 1.9 lakh (August 2025)
- K7 Labs: SpyMax, a fake wedding invitation app targeting Indian mobile users (2025)
- The Quint: Fake wedding invitations on WhatsApp with APK files that are malware (October 2025)
- Google Play Help: Use Google Play Protect to help keep your apps safe



